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A Multi-Class Dispatching and Charging Scheme for Autonomous Electric Mobility On-Demand

机译:自动电动汽车多级调度充电方案   移动按需

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摘要

Despite the significant advances in vehicle automation and electrification,the next-decade aspirations for massive deployments of autonomous electricmobility on demand (AEMoD) services are still threatened by two majorbottlenecks, namely the computational and charging delays. This paper proposesa solution for these two challenges by suggesting the use of fog computing forAEMoD systems, and developing an optimized multi-class charging and dispatchingscheme for its vehicles. A queuing model representing the proposed multi-classcharging and dispatching scheme is first introduced. The stability conditionsof this model and the number of classes that fit the charging capabilities ofany given city zone are then derived. Decisions on the proportions of eachclass vehicles to partially/fully charge, or directly serve customers are thenoptimized using a stochastic linear program that minimizes the maximum responsetime of the system. Results show the merits of our proposed model and optimizeddecision scheme compared to both the always-charge and the equal split schemes.
机译:尽管在车辆自动化和电气化方面取得了重大进步,但大规模部署自动按需电动汽车(AEMoD)服务的下一个十年愿望仍受到两个主要瓶颈的威胁,即计算和充电延迟。本文提出了针对这两个挑战的解决方案,方法是建议将雾计算用于AEMoD系统,并为其车辆开发一种优化的多类收费和调度方案。首先介绍表示所提出的多类别收费和调度方案的排队模型。然后得出该模型的稳定性条件和适合任何给定市区收费能力的等级数量。然后,使用随机线性程序优化关于每种级别的车辆部分/完全充电或直接为客户服务的比例的决策,以最大程度地缩短系统的最大响应时间。结果表明,与总是充电和等分方案相比,我们提出的模型和优化决策方案的优点。

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